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 Articles in Journals

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A1

K.H. Gaukler and R. Schwarzer
Verbessertes Verfahren zur Bestimmung des mittleren inneren Potentials
aus Reflexions-Kikuchi-Diagrammen.
Optik 33 (1971) 215-229

10093

A2

K.H. Gaukler and R. Schwarzer
Elektronen-Emissions-Mikroskopie (Review article).
Messtechnik 81 (1973) 307-316

A3

J. Hofmeister and R. Schwarzer
Zum Einfluß der kristallographischen Orientierung auf den vektoriellen Photoeffekt.
Physics Letters 53A (1975) 283-284

598

A4

G.H. Hartmann, H.P. Niemitz and R.A. Schwarzer
Bestimmung des mittleren inneren Potentials von Diamant und von Vanadium-Pentoxid aus Reflexions-Kikuchi-Diagrammen.
Optik 44 (1975) 37-43

3678

A5

R. Schwarzer
Der Einfluß von Loch- und Ringblenden auf die Energieverteilung der Elektronen im Emissions-Elektronenmikroskop.
Optik 44 (1975) 61-78

A6

R. Schwarzer
Die Verbesserung des Bildkontrastes im Emissions-Elektronenmikroskop durch eine ringförmige Aperturblende.
Optik 44 (1975) 121-131

A7

M.B. Trullenque, Z.P. Arguello and R.A. Schwarzer
Investigations of ionic crystals with the photoemission electron microscope.
Revista Microscopia Electronica 3 (1976) 156-157

69

A8

W. May, E.A. Farah and R. Schwarzer
EMA and PEEM studies of WC-Ti interface reactions.
Revista Microscopia Electronica 3 (1976) 190-191

573

A9

R. Schwarzer and K.H. Gaukler
Erzeugung einer Ionen-Mikrosonde mittels Feldionisation und Emissionslinse.
Vakuum-Technik 27 (1978) 2-5

176

A10

R. Schwarzer
Die Bestimmung von Strukturpotentialen aus Kossel-Möllenstedt-Diagrammen an epitaktisch aufgedampften, freitragenden Kupfereinkristallschichten.
Optik 54 (1979) 193-199

 5132

A11

R.A. Schwarzer
Emission electron microscopy - A review. Part 1: Basic concepts and applications in physics.
Microscopica Acta 84 (1981) 51-86

17597

A12

R.A. Schwarzer
Bestimmung von Polfiguren und Texturanalyse mit dem Transmissions-Elektronenmikroskop.
Z. Metallkunde 73 (1982) 495-498

A13

R.A. Schwarzer
On-line measurement of foil thickness from Kossel-Möllenstedt diffraction patterns.
Optik 77 (1987) 55-56

A14

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Texture analysis by the measurement of individual grain orientations - Electron microscopical methods and application on dual-phase steel.
Textures and Microstructures 8&9 (1988) 551-577

A15

R.A. Schwarzer
Measurement of local textures with transmission and scanning electron microscopes.
Textures and Microstructures 13 (1990) 15-30

A16

R. Schwarzer
Die Kristalltextur in der Mikroelektronik.
Teil 1. Elektronenmikroskopische Meßverfahren.
Verbindungstechnik in der Elektronik 3 (1991) Heft 1, 16-20
Teil 2. Hügelbildung in dünnen Metallisierungsschichten.
Verbindungstechnik in der Elektronik 3 (1991) Heft 2, 56-59

A17

R.A. Schwarzer
A review of the analysis of local texture by electron diffraction.
Textures and Microstructures 14-18 (1991) 85-90

A18

R.A. Schwarzer
Scanning X-ray apparatus for texture mapping by energy dispersive diffraction.
Textures and Microstructures 14-18 (1991) 241-244

A19

R.A. Schwarzer
Texture analysis by electron diffraction.
Steel Research 62 (1991) 542-547

A20

D. Gerth, D. Katzer and R. Schwarzer
Correlation between grain growth and hillock growth in thin thermally annealed Al-1%Si films on silicon substrates.
Materials Science Forum 94-96 (1992) 557-562 / Proc. Intern. Conf. on Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials, Rome 1991

775

A21

D. Gerth and R.A. Schwarzer
The development of grain-specific texture and grain boundary character during grain growth of Al-1%Si films on SiO2/Si substrates.
Materials Science Forum 113-115 (1993) 619-624 / Proc. Intern. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (Recrystallization '92), San Sebastian 1992

276

A22

D. Gerth and R.A. Schwarzer
The effect of grain-specific texture on hillock growth in Al-1%Si films on SiO2/Si substrates.
Materials Science Forum 113-115 (1993) 625-630 / Proc. Intern. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (Recrystallization '92), San Sebastian 1992

275

A23

S. Zaefferer and R.A. Schwarzer
Microstructure and local texture of partially recrystallized titanium sheet.
Materials Science Forum 113-115 (1993) 721-724 / Proc. Intern. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (Recrystallization '92), San Sebastian 1992

248

A24

R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal texture analysis of ceramics by electron microscopy.
Ceramika 42 (1993) 59-65 / Polski Biuletyn Ceramiczny 4 (1993)

A25

R.A. Schwarzer
The determination of local texture by electron diffraction - A tutorial review.
Textures and Microstructures 20 (1993) 7-27

A26

D. Gerth and R.A. Schwarzer
Graphical representation of grain and hillock orientations in annealed Al-1%Si films.
Textures and Microstructures 21 (1993) 177-193

1142

A27

R.A. Schwarzer and D. Gerth
The effect of grain orientation on the relaxation of thermomechanical stress in Al-1%Si conductor layers on SiO2/Si substrates.
Journal of Electronic Materials 22 (1993) 607-610

A28

R.A. Schwarzer
Texture distributions imaged by energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
Steel Research 64 (1993) 570-574

A29

R.A. Schwarzer
A CCD camera system for the acquisition of backscatter Kikuchi patterns on an SEM.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 187-188 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

396

A30

R.A. Schwarzer and S. Zaefferer
An inexpensive CCD camera system for recording and on-line interpretation of TEM Kikuchi patterns.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 189-194 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

770

A31

R.A. Schwarzer and S. Zaefferer
On-line interpretation of SAD channeling patterns.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 195-200 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal, 1993

417

A32

R.A. Schwarzer
Preparation of high-resistance or sensitive samples for grain orientation measurements with electron microscopes.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 201-206 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

823

A33

S. Zaefferer and R.A. Schwarzer
On-line determination of complete deformation systems for cubic and hexagonal crystals in the TEM.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 241-246 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

387

A34

S. Zaefferer and R.A. Schwarzer
On-line interpretation of spot and Kikuchi patterns.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 247-250 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clauthal 1993

188

A35

W. Xia and R.A. Schwarzer
PC program for the calculation of ODF from SAD pole figures or from individual grain orientations.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 487-492 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

304

A36

M. Barthel, D. Gerth, R.A. Schwarzer, P. Klimanek and U. Messerschmidt
Individual grain orientation relations after high-speed hot rolling of steel rods.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 1131-1136 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

479

A37

D. Gerth, S. Zaefferer and R.A. Schwarzer
Stress-induced grain growth in thin Al-1% Si films on SiO2/Si substrates.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 1205-1210 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

421

A38

K. Helming and R.A. Schwarzer
Texture estimate from minimum ranges of SAD pole figures.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 1219-1224 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

265

A39

S. Zaefferer, D. Gerth and R.A. Schwarzer
Determination of local texture and deformation systems in TiAl6V4 and T40.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 1319-1324 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

651

A40

D. Gerth and R.A. Schwarzer
Local mechanical properties in thin Al layers on Si substrates calculated from measured grain orientations.
Materials Science Forum 157-162 (1994) 1571-1576 / Proc. ICOTOM 10, Clausthal 1993

272

A41

K. Helming, R.A. Schwarzer, B. Rauschenbach, S. Geier, B. Leiss, H.-R.Wenk, K. Ullemeyer and J. Heinitz
Texture estimates by means of components.
Z. Metallkunde 85 (1994) 545-553

A42

M. Wehrhahn and R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal texture mapping by energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
Z. Metallkunde 85 (1994) 581-584

543

A43

S. Zaefferer and R.A. Schwarzer
Automated measurement of single grain orientations in the TEM.
Z. Metallkunde 85 (1994) 585-591

728

A44

D. Gerth, D. Katzer and R.A. Schwarzer
The influence of local thermomechanical stress on grain growth in thin Al-1%Si layers on SiO2/Si substrates.
Physica status solidi (a) 146 (1994) 299-316

1641

A45

R.A. Schwarzer and S. Zaefferer
Automated measurement of grain orientations and on-line determination of complete deformation systems with a TEM.
Advances in X-Ray Analysis 38 (1995) 377-381

652

A46

R.A. Schwarzer and M. Wehrhahn
Scanning x-ray apparatus for crystal texture mapping and micro-fluorescence analysis.
Advances in X-Ray Analysis 38 (1995) 383-385

303

 A47

R.A. Schwarzer, S. Zaefferer and K. Kunze
The characterization of microtexture by orientation mapping.
Advances in X-Ray Analysis 38 (1995) 547-550

337

 A48

K. Helming, B. Rauschenbach and R.A. Schwarzer
Analysis of crystallographic texture in small sample areas.
Textures and Microstructures 26-27 (1996) 111-124

 A49

R.A. Schwarzer
The study of crystal texture by electron diffraction on a grain-specific scale.
Microscopy and Analysis 45 (1997) 35-37

 4005

 A50

R.A. Schwarzer and M. Wehrhahn
X-ray scanning apparatus for mapping texture and element distributions.
Textures and Microstructures 29 (1997) 65-76

 A51

R.A. Schwarzer
Advances in crystal orientation mapping with SEM and TEM.
Ultramicroscopy 67 (1997) 19-24

 A52

R.A. Schwarzer
Review Paper: Automated crystal lattice orientation mapping using a Computer-controlled SEM.
Micron 28 (1997) 249-265

3008

 A53

R.A. Schwarzer and J. Sukkau
Automated crystal orientation mapping (ACOM) with a computer-controlled TEM by interpreting transmission Kikuchi patterns.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 215-222

628

 A54

B. Schäfer and R.A. Schwarzer
SAD pole figures in transmission and reflection using a high-grade CCD camera as an area detector.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 223-228

194

 A55

A.H. Fischer and R.A. Schwarzer
X-ray pole figure measurement and texture mapping of selected areas using an x-ray scanning apparatus.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 255-262

594

 A56

A.H. Fischer, D. Weirauch and R.A. Schwarzer
Peltier-cooled solid state drift-chamber detector for energy dispersive X-ray pole-figure measurement and texture mapping.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 263-269

439

 A57

A. Huot, R.A. Schwarzer and J.H. Driver
Texture of shear bands in Al-Mg3% (AA5182) measured by BKD.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 319-326

498

 A58

A. Ziegenbein, H. Neuhäuser, J. Thesing, R. Ritter, H. Wittich, E. Steck, F. Springer and R.A. Schwarzer
Investigations on local plasticity of CuAl polycrystals by in-situ observations and FEM simulations.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 363-368

579

 A59

M. Lepper, A. von Glasow, D. Piscevic and R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal texture and electromigration damage in Al-based interconnect lines studied by ACOM with the SEM.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 573-577

209

 A60

A.H. Fischer and R.A. Schwarzer
Mapping of local residual strain with an x-ray scanning apparatus.
Materials Science Forum 273-275 (1998) 673-677 

306

 A61

R.A. Schwarzer
Local crystal textures: experimental techniques and future trends.
Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 361 (1998) 522-526

524

 A62

R.A. Schwarzer
Crystallography and microstructure of thin films studied by X-ray and electron diffraction.
Materials Science Forum 287-288 (1998) 23-60
Proc. 6th Intern. Symposium on Trends and New Applications of Thin Films, Regensburg 18.-20. März 1998

 4120

 A63

R.A. Schwarzer
Automated crystal orientation mapping (ACOM) - a new perspective on the characterization of microstructure.
Bulletin Czech and Slovak Crystallographic Association 5 (1998) 35-36
(Special Issue A - ECM-18)

 A64

H.J. Bunge and R.A. Schwarzer
Orientierungsstereologie - ein neuer Zweig der Texturforschung.
TU Contact 2 (1998) 67-73

 A65

S. Kittelberger, U. Bolz, R.P. Huebener, B. Holzapfel, L. Mex and R.A. Schwarzer
Transient local resistivity maximum during temperature dependent oxygen diffusion in YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films.
Physica C 312 (1999) 7-20

 A66

R. Schwarzer and A:H. Fischer
Ortsaufgelöste Textur- und Gitterdehnungsanalyse mit einer Röntgenrasterapparatur.
TU Contact 5 (1999) 49-53

5529

 A67

R.A. Schwarzer and A. Huot
The study of microstructure on a mesoscale by ACOM.
Crystal Research and Technology 35 (2000) 851-862

286

 A68

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Texture and anisotropy of mechanical properties in Titanium and its alloys.
Z. Metallkunde 91 (2000) 702-716

 A69

R.A. Schwarzer, A.K. Singh and J. Sukkau
Discrimation and mapping of phase distributions by ACOM.
Materials Science and Technology 16 (2000) 1389-1392

 4793

 A70

R.A. Schwarzer
Measurement of macro-texture by ACOM - an alternative to XRD.
Materials Science and Technology 16 (2000) 1384-1388

4499 

 A71

H.J. Bunge and R.A. Schwarzer
Orientation stereology - a new branch in texture research.
Advanced Engineering Materials 3 (2001) 25-39

 1377

 A72

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Effect of mode of deformation by rolling on the development of texture in binary Ti-Mn alloys.
Scripta Materialia 44 (2001) 375-380

 755

 A73

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Texture of hot rolled and annealed binary Ti-Mn alloys.
Z. Metallkunde 92 (2001) 184-190

 A74

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Evolution of cold rolling texture in the binary alloys Ti-0.4Mn and Ti-1.8 Mn.
Materials Science and Engineering A 307 (2001) 151-157

 486

 A75

R.A. Schwarzer
EBSD studies of interconnect lines.
Revue de Metallurgie - SF2M - JA2001 (2001) 65

136 

 A76

R.A. Schwarzer
Phase discrimination by automated BKD.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (ABC) 374 (2002) 699-702

 315

 A77

R.A. Schwarzer and J. Sukkau
Automated Evaluation of Kikuchi Patterns by Means of Radon and Fast Fourier Transformations, and Verification by an Artificial Neural Network.
Advanced Engineering Materials 5 (2003) 601-606

 1400

 A78

I.V. Gervas'eva, B.K. Sokolov, R.A. Schwarzer, V.V. Gubernatorov and Ya. V. Podkin
Effect of the initial grain size on the structural inhomgeneity and texture formation upon cold rolling and annealing of the Fe-3% Si alloy.
The Physics of Metals and Metallography 96 Suppl. 1 (2003) S43-S52

 2461

 A79

R.A. Schwarzer
Automated grain orientation measurement by backscatter Kikuchi diffraction.
The Physics of Metals and Metallography 96 Suppl. 1 (2003) S104-S115

1437

 A80

J. Pospiech, M. Ostafin and R.A. Schwarzer
Microstructural aspects of crossrolling of copper.
Inzynieria Matrialowa 24 (2003) 802-805

405

 A81

Z. Jasienski, J. Pospiech, R. Schwarzer, A. Piatkowski and A. Litwora
Inhomogeneity of deformation induced by the change of deformation path in channel-die compressed (112)[11-1] copper single crystals.
Inzynieria Matrialowa 25 (2004) 359-363

 638

 A82

Z. Jasienski, J. Pospiech, A. Piatkowski, R. Schwarzer, A. Litwora and M.Ostafin
Textural and structural effects of the change of deformation path in copper single crystals in a channel-die test.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 49 (2004) 11-28

 A83

R.A. Schwarzer
Texture in hot extruded, hot rolled and laser welded magnesium base alloys.
Solid State Phenomena 105 (2005) 23-28

 410

 A84

M. Ostafin, J. Pospiech and R.A. Schwarzer
Microstructure and texture in copper sheets after reverse and cross rolling.
Solid State Phenomena 105 (2005) 309-314 

 713

 A85

J. Pospiech, Z. Jasienski, M. Ostafin and R.A. Schwarzer
Local and global effects in texture and microstructure observed after channel-die compression of copper single crystals and after cross-rolling of copper sheets.
Solid State Phenomena 105 (2005) 321-326

 387

 A86

R.A. Schwarzer
Deformation textures of fcc metals subjected to frictional and abrasive wear.
Solid State Phenomena 105 (2005) 195-200

 130

A87

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Evolution of texture in pure magnesium during rolling.
Z. Metallkunde 96 (2005) 345- 351

 700

 A88

R.A. Schwarzer
Advances in the analysis of texture and microstructure.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 50 (2005) 7-20

 303

 A89

M. Ostafin, J. Pospiech and R.A. Schwarzer
The evolution of deformation texture in copper by unidirectional and by cross rolling.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 50 (2005) 403-409

 131

 A90

J. Pospiech, M. Ostafin and R. Schwarzer
The effect of the rolling geometrie on the texture and microstructure in AZ31 and copper.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 51 (2006) 37-42

 A91

R.A. Schwarzer
Local texture and back-end defect in hot extruded AZ91 magnesium alloy.
Z. Metallkunde 96 (2005) 1005-1008

 316

 A92

R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal orientation measurement by backscatter Kikuchi diffraction.
Z. Kristallographie Suppl. 23 (2006) 163-168 

 124

A93

A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Development of cold rolling texture in the binary Ti-0.4Mn alloy.
Metals Materials and Processes 18 (2006) 351-360

 593

A94

B.K. Sokolov, I.V. Gervas'eva, D.P. Rodionov, R.A. Schwarzer and Ya. V. Podkin
Effect of deformation inhomgeneities on the formation of texture during cold rolling and annealing of nickel single crystals.
The Physics of Metals and Metallography 102 (2006) 439-451

 542

 A95

R.A. Schwarzer
The preparation of Mg, Cd and Zn samples for crystal orientation mapping with BKD in an SEM.
Microscopy Today 15/March (2007) 40, 42 

 508

 A96

R.A. Schwarzer
Spatial resolution in ACOM – What will come after EBSD.
Microscopy Today 16/January (2008) 34-37

 428

 A97

R.A. Schwarzer
A fast ACOM/EBSD system.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 53  (2008) 5-10              

 181

 A98

 A.K. Singh and R.A. Schwarzer
Evolution of texture during thermomechanical processing of Titanium and its alloys.
Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 61 (2008) 371-387

 Conference Proceedings

 C1

R. Schwarzer, W. Leiser and K.H. Gaukler
Untersuchungen mit dem Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop (PhEEM).
BEDO (= Beiträge zur elektronenmikroskop. Direktabbildung von Oberflächen) 5 (1972) 977-986

 3066

 C2

G. Möllenstedt and R. Schwarzer
Erste Erfahrungen mit einer Ringblende im Emissions-Elektronenmikroskop Metioskop KE3.
BEDO 6 (1973) 495-506

 C3

R. Schwarzer
Zur Abhängigkeit des Kontrastes in einem Emissions-Elektronen-Mikroskop von Art und Größe der Aperturblende.
BEDO 7 (1974) 351-362

 C4

U. Fritz and R. Schwarzer
Erhöhte Bildhelligkeit im Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop Metioskop KE3 durch eine neuartige Anodenplatte.
BEDO 9 (1976) 157-166

 C5

J. Hofmeister and R. Schwarzer
Der vektorielle Photoeffekt im Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop.
BEDO 9 (1976) 167-184 

 10717

 C6

R. Schwarzer
Transmissions-Kikuchi-Diagramme und Aufnahmen im konvergenten Elektronenbündel an epitaktisch aufgedampften Kupferschichten.
BEDO 10 (1977) 195-202

 C7

K. Drescher and R. Schwarzer
Der Kontrast im Photoemission-Elektronenmikroskop bei der Auslösung durch kurz- und langwellige UV-Strahlung.
BEDO 10 (1977) 735-744

 C8

U. Fritz and R. Schwarzer
Erhöhung des Kontrastes und der Bildhelligkeit im Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop durch Gasbelegungen auf Kupfer.
BEDO 10 (1977) 745-764

 C9

R. Schwarzer and K.H. Gaukler
Long working distance ion gun using a field-ionization source.
Proc.7th Intern. Vacuum Congress & 3rd Intern. Conference on Solid Surfaces, Wien 1977, 2547-2549

 258

 C10

R. Schwarzer, J.I. Cisneros and Z.P. Arguello
Messung der photoelektrischen Ausbeute und der Energieverteilung von Photoelektronen aus LiF-Einkristallen im Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop (PEEM).
BEDO 11 (1978) 209-214

 3492

 C11

R.A. Schwarzer
Physical aspects of emission electron microscopy.
Proc. 1st EEM Conference, Tübingen 1979 / BEDO 12/2 (1979) 3-38

 C12

R.A. Schwarzer
Evidence for vectorial photoelectric effect from PEEM study of biological thin sections.
Proc. 1st EEM Conference, Tübingen 1979 / BEDO 12/2 (1979) 165-170

 6710

 C13

R.A. Schwarzer
Determination of fibre textures in thin gold films by evaluating pole figures with the TEM.
Proc. 10th Intern. Congress Electron Microscopy, Hamburg 1982, Vol. 2, 129-130

 C14

 R. Schwarzer
Intensitätskorrektur für die Messung von Polfiguren im TEM.
BEDO 16 (1983) 131-134

 1290

 C15

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Computer-aided indexing of Kikuchi patterns from cubic, tetragonal, and hexagonal crystals in the determination of grain orientations.
Proc. 8th European Congress on Electron Microscopy (EUREM 1984), Budapest 1984, 341-342

 C16

R. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
On-line computerized evaluation of Kikuchi patterns for the determination of preferred orientations and orientation correlations.
Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 7), Holland 1984, 839-843 

 C17

H. Weiland and R. Schwarzer
The determination of preferred orientations with the TEM.
Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 7), Holland 1984, 857-862

 C18

H. Weiland and R. Schwarzer
On-line Auswertung von Kikuchi- und Channelling-Diagrammen.
BEDO 18 (1985) 55-60

C19

R. Schwarzer
Polfigurmessung mit einem computergesteuerten Transmissions-Elektronenmikroskop.
BEDO 18 (1985) 61-68

 2140

C20

H. Weiland and R. Schwarzer
Automated polefigure measurements and determination of single grain orientations with a computer-controlled TEM.
Proc. 6th Intern. Congress Electron Microscopy, Kyoto 1986, 451

 C21

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Preferred crystal orientations studied with a computer-controlled transmission electron microscope.
Proc. Intern. Symposium on Electron Optics (ISEOB 86), Institute of Electronics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 1987, 222-224

 C22

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Measurement of local textures by electron diffraction - Comparison with X-ray texture analysis.
Proc. 8th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 8), Santa Fe 1987, 203-208

 C23

H. Weiland, R.A. Schwarzer and H.J. Bunge
The textures of ferrite and martensite in a dual-phase steel - measured separately by electron diffraction.
Proc. 8th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 8), Santa Fe 1987, 953-958

 C24

R.A. Schwarzer
Quantitative TEM pole-figures of deformed titanium.
Proc. 9th Europ. Congr. Electron Microscopy (EUREM 88), York 1988, Inst. Physics Conf. Series No. 93 (1988), Vol. 2, 23-24

 C25

L.M. Matthews and R.A. Schwarzer
Orientation determination of ferrite and lath martensite in a dual phase steel containing 12% Cr.
Proc. 9th Europ. Congr. Electron Microscopy (EUREM 88), York 1988, Inst. Physics Conf. Series No. 93 (1988), Vol. 2, 497-498

 C26

R. Schwarzer
Die Aufnahme von Reflexions-Kikuchi-Diagrammen im REM mit einer peltiergekühlten, integrierenden CCD-Videokamera.
BEDO 22 (1989) 279-282

 1410

 C27

R. Schwarzer
Röntgen-Rasterapparatur zur Aufnahme von Textur-Verteilungsbildern mittels energiedispersiver Beugung.
BEDO 22 (1989) 283-288

 C28

R. Schwarzer
Die Ermittlung von Einzelorientierungen und Orientierungskorrelationen in Al-Sputterschichten.
BEDO 22 (1989) 357-360

 607

 C29

R.A. Schwarzer
Scanning x-ray microscopy for texture mapping by energy dispersive diffraction.
12th Intern. Congr. X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis, (12th IXCOM), Cracow 1989, 205-208

C30

R.A. Schwarzer
Electron diffraction texture analysis.
Proc. 1st Intern. Symposium on Advanced Materials, Islamabad 1989, 65-70

 C31

R. Schwarzer
Elektronenmikroskopische Messung der Kristalltextur in IC-Metallisierungsschichten.
6. Tagung Festkörperanalytik, Karl-Marx-Stadt 1990, Tagungsband 7/1990 der TU Karl-Marx-Stadt, 70-71

 C32

R. Schwarzer
Abbildende Röntgen-Rasterapparatur mit ED Beugung für Textur- und RF-Analysen.
6. Tagung Festkörperanalytik, Karl-Marx-Stadt 1990, Tagungsband 7/1990 der TU Karl-Marx-Stadt, 72-73

 C33

R. Schwarzer
Röntgen-Rasterapparatur zur Abbildung von Texturfeldern mittels ED Beugung und zur RF-Analyse.
Proc. Arbeitskreis Röntgentopographie 1990 (Röto 90), 48-54

 C34

R. Schwarzer
Kristalltextur und Hügelbildung in Dünnschichtmetallisierungen.
Proc. 5th Intern. Conference on Interconnection Technology in Electronics, Fellbach 1990, 73-76

 C35

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Electron microscopy for the determination of preferred crystal orientations - A concise review.
Proc. 12th Intern. Congr. for Electron Microscopy, Seattle 1990, Vol. 4, 434-435

 C36

S. Zaefferer and R. Schwarzer
Automatisierte Messung von Einzelorientierungen im TEM.
BEDO 27 (1994) 159-168 

 3245

 C37

K. Kunze, S. Zaefferer and R. Schwarzer
Orientierungs-Mapping mit dem Raster-Elektronenmikroskop.
BEDO 27 (1994) 169-176

 C38

R.A. Schwarzer
The determination of microscale crystal texture.
Proc. 1st Slovene-German Seminar on Joint Projects in Materials Science and Technology,
Portoroz, 1994, ed. FZ Jülich, ISBN 3-89336-155-3, S. 41-46

 C39

R.A. Schwarzer, F. Springer and S. Zaefferer
Crystal orientation mapping by digital beam scan and automated interpretation of backscatter Kikuchi patterns in the SEM.
Proc. 11th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 11), Xi'an (China) 1996, 43-52 

 1047

 C40

R.A. Schwarzer, N.C. Krieger Lassen and B. Schäfer
Electron texture goniometer consisting of a TEM with side-entry goniometer and a CCD camera as an area detector.
Proc. 11th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 11), Xi'an (China) 1996, 170-175

 C41

R.A. Schwarzer and M. Wehrhahn
Principles and applications of energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction texture imaging.
Proc. 11th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 11), Xi'an (China) 1996, 176-181

 C42

F. Wagner, P. Obringer, R.A. Schwarzer, G. Goaer and D. Sarti
The variation of microstructure in a polycrystalline silicon ingot.
Proc. 11th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 11), Xi'an (China) 1996, 1406-1409

 C43

R.A. Schwarzer
Automated crystal orientation mapping (ACOM) of thin metallization layers and interconnects.
Proc. MRS 1997 Spring Meeting, Symp. I, San Francisco, March 31-April 4, 1997
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Volume 472 (1997) 281-292

 1726

 C44

A.H. Fischer, K. Helming and R.A. Schwarzer
Ortsaufgelöste Gefüge- und Texturanalyse mit einer Röntgenrasterapparatur auf der Basis eines Philips X'Pert MRD-Systems.
Tagungsband 9. Philips-Symposium Röntgenbeugung 1998 in Velen, Philips Kassel 1998, 67-77 

 C45

R.A. Schwarzer
Orientation stereology by ACOM - A new means to charaterize microstructure.
Proc. Intern. Materials Research Congress, Cancun 98 (Mexico), Academia Mexicana de Ciencia de Materiales, Cuernavaca 1998, 90

 C46

F. Springer and R.A. Schwarzer
Applications of ACOM on bulk materials and thin films.
Proc. Intern. Materials Research Congress, Cancun 98 (Mexico), Academia Mexicana de Ciencia de Materiales, Cuernavaca 1998, 90

 C47

A. Huot and R.A. Schwarzer
Texture of shear bands in Al-Mg3% (AA5182) and TiAl6V4 measured by BKD.
Proc. Intern. Materials Research Congress, Cancun 98 (Mexico), Academia Mexicana de Ciencia de Materiales, Cuernavaca 1998, 91

 C48

B. Schäfer and R.A. Schwarzer
Mearuement of SAD and RHEED pole figures by using a high-grade CCD camera as an area detector in the TEM.
Proc. Intern. Materials Research Congress, Cancun 98 (Mexico), Academia Mexicana de Ciencia de Materiales, Cuernavaca 1998, 92

 C49

A.H. Fischer and R.A. Schwarzer
Mapping of texture, lattice strain and element distributions with an X-ray
scanning apparatus.
Proc. Intern. Materials Research Congress, Cancun 98 (Mexico), Academia Mexicana de Ciencia de Materiales, Cuernavaca 1998, 92-93

 C50

R.A. Schwarzer
Modern diffraction techniques for the structural analysis of metal surfaces.
Handbuch Fachrahmenprogramm Geospectra 99, Düsseldorf 1999, 42-43

 C51

R.A. Schwarzer
Development of BKD hardware: Accomplishments and opportunities.
Proc. Microscopy and Microanalysis '99, Oregon 1999.
Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, Suppl. 2, (1999) 242-243

 C52

R.A. Schwarzer
Advancements of ACOM and applications to orientation stereology.
Proc. 12th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM12), Montréal 1999, 52-61

 934

 C53

R.A. Schwarzer and A.H. Fischer
Mapping of lattice strain and texture distributions with an x-ray scanning apparatus.
Proc. 12th Intern. Conf. on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM 12), Montréal 1999, 204-210

 266

 C54

A. Huot, A.H. Fischer, A. von Glasow and R.A. Schwarzer
Quantitative texture analysis of Cu damascene interconnects.
In: O. Kraft, E. Arzt, C.A. Volkert, P. Ho and H. Okabayashi (Hrsg.):
Proc. 5th Intern. Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization, MPI Stuttgart 1999. AIP Conference Proceedings 491, Melville N.Y. 1999, 261-264

 440

 C55

A.H. Fischer, A. von Glasow, A. Huot and R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal texture of electroplated damascene Cu interconnects.
 Proc. Advanced Metallization Conference 1999 (AMC), Orlando (Florida),  Materials Research Society, 1999, 137-141

 6442

 C56

J. Pospiech, R.A. Schwarzer and K. Wiencek
Data Elaboration from Automatic Diffraction Measurements. (In Polish language: Komputerowe opracowanie danych z automatycznych pomiarów dyfrakcyjnych.)
KomPlasTech2003, Wisla Jawornik, 2003, 215-222

 515

 C57

J. Pospiech, M. Ostafin and R.A. Schwarzer
Tekstura i mikrostruktura (i ich wzajemne relacje) po walcowaniu poprzecznym i diagonalnym.
Texture and microstructure (their mutual relation) after cross and oblique rolling.
Polska Akademia Nauk (Polish Academy of Sciences): Seminar on the occasion of Prof. Z. Jasienski's 70th birthday. 2005, pp. 49-59

 Books and various publications

 B1

R. Schwarzer
Der Einfluß von Loch- und Ringblenden auf den Bildkontrast und die Energieverteilung der Elektronen im Emissions-Elektronenmikroskop.
PhD Thesis, University of Tübingen (Germany), 1975

 B2

R. Schwarzer
Die Bestimmung der lokalen Textur mit dem Elektronenmikroskop.
Habilitation Thesis, Clausthal Unversity of Technology (Germany), 1989

 B3

R.A. Schwarzer and H. Weiland
Electron diffraction pole figure measurements.
in H.J. Bunge (ed.): Experimental Techniques of Texture Analysis. DGM-Verlagsgesellschaft, Oberursel and New York 1986, p. 287-300

 B4

H. Weiland and R. Schwarzer
On-line texture determination by Kikuchi or channeling patterns.
in H.J. Bunge (ed.): Experimental Techniques of Texture Analysis. DGM-Verlagsgesellschaft, Oberursel and New York 1986, p. 301-313

 B5

R.A. Schwarzer
Crystal texture analysis by means of electron diffraction.
in H.J. Bunge and C. Esling (eds.): Advances and Applications of Quantitative Texture Analysis. DGM-Verlagsgesellschaft, Oberursel and New York 1991, p. 51-72 

 B6

R.A. Schwarzer (ed.)
Proceedings International Conference on Texture and Microstructure of Polycrystals, ITAP-1, Clausthal 22. - 25. September 1997
Materials Science Forum 273-275(1998)               ISBN: 0-87849-802-8

 B7

R.A. Schwarzer
Automated electron backscatter diffraction: Present state and prospects.
In: A. Schwartz, M. Kumar and B.L. Adams (eds.): Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 2000, p. 105-122             ISBN: 0-306-46487-X

 899

 B8

R.A. Schwarzer
Modern diffraction techniques for texture analysis.
In R.K. Ray et al. (eds.): Materials for the Third Millenium, Oxford &IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi 2001, p. 171-195

 13292

 B9

C. Esling, M. Humbert, R.A. Schwarzer and F. Wagner (eds.)
Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Texture and Microstructure of Polycrystals, ITAP-2, Metz, July 7-9, 2004, Solid State Phenomena vol. 105 (2005)           ISBN: 3-908451-09-4

 B10

J. Pospiech, M. Ostafin and R.A. Schwarzer
Tekstura I mikrostruktura (i ich wzajemne relacje) po walcowaniu poprzecznym i diagolnym. (in Polish language: Texture and microstructure (and their interaction) in the course of cross and diagonal rolling.)
in: H. Paul (ed.): Niejednorodnosci odksztalcenia w procesach przerobki plastycznei i rekrystalizacji. PAN IMIM Kraków, 2005, p. 49-59

 B11

L. Spieß, R. Schwarzer, H. Behnken and G. Teichert
Moderne Röntgenbeugung - Röntgendiffraktometrie für Materialwissenschaftler, Physiker und Chemiker.
Teubner B.G. GmbH Verlag, 2005          ISBN: 3-519-00522-0

 B12

R.A. Schwarzer
Texture mapping by scanning X-ray diffraction and related methods.
In: A.K. Singh (ed.): Advanced X-ray Techniques in Research and Industry.
IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2005, p. 50-65     ISBN: 1-58603-537-1
Indian edition: Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2006     ISBN: 81-85589-41-0 

 705

 B13

D. Rammlmair, M. Wilke, K. Rickers, R.A. Schwarzer, A. Möller and A. Wittenberg
Methodological Developments and Applications – 7.6 Geology, Mining, Metallurgy.
in: B. Beckhoff, B. Kanngießer, N. Langhoff, R. Wedell and H. Wolff (eds.): Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006, S.640-687       ISBN 3-540-28603-9

 9567

B14

B15

776

 B16

K. Pöhlandt and R. Schwarzer
Chapter 1: Elements of crystal plasticity.

H.-J. Bunge and R. Schwarzer
Chapter 2: Crystallographic texture and plastic anisotropy.

K. Pöhlandt and R. Schwarzer
Chapter 3: Formability testing.

in: P. Hora, K. Pöhlandt and A.E. Tekkaya (eds.): Formability of Metals. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York     to be published